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Alfred Carlton Gilbert : ウィキペディア英語版 | Alfred Carlton Gilbert
}} Alfred Carlton Gilbert (February 15,〔http://books.google.com/books?ei=7Rj9UrOeIcqCogT7gYLQAw&id=6JU8AQAAIAAJ&dq=a.c.+gilbert&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=born〕 1884 – January 24, 1961) was an American inventor, athlete, toy-maker and businessman. Born in Salem, Oregon and died in Boston, Massachusetts, Gilbert is best known as the inventor of the Erector Set. ==Early life== Gilbert was educated at the Tualatin Academy and attended Pacific University in nearby Forest Grove, Oregon. While attending Pacific University, Gilbert was a brother of the Gamma Sigma Fraternity.〔Pacific University Heart of the Oak, 1902, page 85.〕 He left Pacific after 1902 and transferred to Yale University. Gilbert financed his education at Yale University by working as a magician, earning a degree in sports medicine. An accomplished athlete, he broke the world record for consecutive chin-ups (39) in 1900 and distance record for running long dive in 1902. He invented the pole vault box and set two world records in the pole vault including a record for 12' 3" (3.66 meters) at the Spring meet of the Irish American Athletic Club, held at Celtic Park, Queens, New York, in 1906.〔"World's Record Vault by Gilbert of Yale; Collegian Clears Bar at Celtic Park at 12 Feet 3 Inches." New York times, May 31, 1906.〕〔Yale Alumni Magazine, July/August 2008〕 He tied for gold with fellow American Edward Cook at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London for pole vaulting. That same year he married Mary Thompson, whom he had met at Pacific University. They had three children: two girls and a boy.
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